The progress of modern science has done much to enrich the
material life of the relatively few.
It has also done much to destroy
the idea of the soul and any belief in hopeful transcendence for the many. The rise of modern science has in some
ways been coeval with moral progress; for example, slavery is no longer
official in America, but racism is hardly a dead issue. We may not burn witches anymore but it’s
a fact that about 100 thousand runaway young women in America have been sold into
sexual slavery. Along these lines
much more could be said: clearly, the “scientific” expulsion of the soul has
not improved the moral temper of modern times. There is, however, one branch of science with a special
interest in the soul or (to use the Greek word) psyche.
Psychical research, as I understand it, is the practical and
theoretical exploration of the outer limits of consciousness (PK, ESP, mystical
states, etc.). A controversial
subject in our materialist culture, it’s important for at least three reasons,
and may, I believe, have bearing on the future of humanity.
First, psychical research radically alters the concept of
ourselves—our sense of personal identity.
For one thing, the outreach and boundaries of our minds cease to be clear.
The effect is to expand the notion of mind beyond our bodies toward a notion of
transpersonal mind. Freud and Jung
pushed back those boundaries, adding the personal and the collective
unconscious; psychical research explodes the limits of the personal and collective mind and points toward
the existence of a greater mind at large. This expansion has implications for
psychology, for anthropology, and for political philosophy.
Psychical research is the only discipline that tries to
answer the question: Is there an afterlife? Are there reasons to believe I will survive the death of my body? On this question, much data is available for study:
cases of mediumship; hauntings; apparitions; reincarnation memories, behaviors, and
bodily marks; near-death experiences, and deathbed visions. To pretend this is unimportant is, in my
view, a piece of self-deception.
Secondly, psychical research bears directly on issues of health and healing. From this research a new, post-materialist
healthcare paradigm may emerge.
Research on paranormal healing, the placebo effect, spontaneous cancer
remission, documented cases of spiritual healing all point to a radical
self-healing potential. With the current world crisis of healthcare in full
stride, we need to think about learning how we ourselves can sustain our
health, relying less and less on a ruthless profit-driven health-care system.
Third reason. Psychical
research provides the basis for a new way to interpret the meaning of miracle
claims, religious beliefs, and exotic mental states like inspiration, ecstasy,
and possession. Psychical research
has the potential to generate a theory of religion that would satisfy the ethos
of science but also preserve the transcendent factor of the great creeds.
In order to achieve this creative synthesis of science,
health, and the transcendent, each of the apparently conflicted parties needs
to make some changes. Science needs
to graduate from its attachment to physicalism, which is metaphysically
provincial and politically repressive.
Arguably, a purely physicalist mindset is perhaps one of the most
dangerous things on Earth, given what it implies about the dominance of
corporate capitalism, consumerism, and militarism as the answers to the human crisis. All three are interdependent and are direct existential byproducts
of applied materialism.
No less essential to the flourishing of life on Earth:
Religions need to graduate from the delusion that their way is the only way; this
applies in large measure to the Abrahamic religions. The spirituality of the future will more likely evolve from
an ancient Indian teaching of the Rig Veda, “Truth is one; but we call it by
different names.” This insight puts us on the path of progress: of unity in
pluralism, and of democracy in spiritual life.
Psychical research is a platform for philosophy, science and
religion to renew themselves. It
has implications for expanding our view of what it means to be a self or
person; for constructing a new health-care paradigm; and for developing a new
theory of religion, consistent with science and free from dehumanizing dogma.
As things stand, science, technology, politics and religion
are on track to ruin life on Earth: by encroaching nuclear conflict, by failing
to prevent climate catastrophe, and by endless wars of revolt against corrupt States
and tyrannical Plutocracy.
A rebirth of consciousness is perhaps the only way to stave
off the crash of civilization many see coming. A materialist science that reduces the human to the lowest
material denominator will do little for the renaissance of consciousness the
world needs. A new science of the
psyche and its transformative potential might make a difference.
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